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February 21, 2003 -- Congress is expected to
enact priority measures by 13 March 2003, pursuant to the
appeal of the Legislative Executive Development Advisory Council
(LEDAC) early this year. On top of the list is the Amendments
to the Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA), which kept legislators
on their toes for the last three months, since deliberations
started on December 2002. Members of the bicameral conference
committee on the AMLA are expected to reconvene to discuss
the proposed measure so it will conform to standards set by
the Financial Action Task Force come 15 March 2003. The AMLA
bill is important to the business community, as failure to
come up with the acceptable legislation will merit sanctions
that will affect international financial transactions conducted
through banks and other financial institutions.
The second measure is the Farmland as Loan Collateral bill.
Members of the House of Representatives had approved its version
(HB 5511) on third reading as early as 28 November 2002. At
the Senate, on the other hand, the Committee on Agrarian Reform,
together with the Committees on Social Justice, Welfare and
Development, and Ways and Means, had conducted three committee
hearings on the measure. Thirteen stakeholder-parties have
given their positions and recommendations on the bill. Stakeholder-parties
include entities from the government such as the Department
of Agrarian Reform, banking sector such as the Bankers Association
of the Philippines, and agriculture sector such as the Philippine
Rural Reconstruction Movement, Federation of Free Farmers
and Kilos-saka. Although they claim that making loans available
to the farmers will be beneficial, farmers need other solutions
that will include an effective mechanism for distribution
of lands, support services and safeguards to fully harness
the potentials of the bill.
Members of the House of Representatives approved the Securitization
Act (HB4453) on third reading on 29 May 2002. The Senate version
(SB 2095) was sponsored by Senator Ramon B. Magsaysay, Jr.
on 29 April 2002, wherein he stated that the bill can help
spur development in the country's capital market and eventually
make available capital for basic services. He cited the example
of the United States' Federal National Mortgage Association,
which became America's largest source of mortgage funds that
helped more than 30 million American families own homes. The
Securitization Act is due for interpellations at the Senate.
The LEDAC identifies the priority measures as follows:
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