The
national governments' fiscal deficit shrunk 9.8%
to P180.2 billion in 2004 from P199.9 billion
in 2003. The deficit-to-GDP ratio likewise went
down to 3.8% from 4.2% a year ago. Government
collected P698.4 billion in revenues and spent
some P878.6 billion in 2004
Inflation
rose for the tenth straight month in December
2004, reaching a high of 7.9%. The December rate
was the highest in more than 5 _ on account of
higher food, fuel, and electricity prices. Inflation
averaged 5.5% in 2004 from 3.0% in 2003
Gross
International Reserves dipped to US$15.8 billion
in end-November 2004 from US$15.9 billion in end-October
2004
Unemployment
rate rose to 10.9% in October 2004 from 10.2%
in October 2003. The ranks of the jobless also
increased 0.6% to 3.9 million from 3.6 million
a year ago. Average unemployment rate for 2004
likewise rose to 11.8% from 11.4% in 2003
Manufacturing
volume of production grew 9.0% in October, its
fastest pace so far in 2004
Overseas
Filipino Worker remittances rose 9.5% to US$6.9
billion in the first ten months of 2004 from US$6.3
billion a year ago. Bangko Sentral attributed
rising inflows to higher deployment of workers
abroad (particularly higher paid skilled and professional
workers), "improved capture of remittances"
by banks, and the holiday season. The major sources
of remittances were: the United States, Saudi
Arabia, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom
Exports
grew 8.9% to US$32.6 billion for the period January-October
2004 from US$30.0 billion a year ago. Top dollar
earner, electronic products, expanded 9.8% to
US$21.9 billion from US$20.0 billion a year ago.
On the other hand, imports increased 8.8% in the
same period to US$33.9 billion from US$31.1 billion,
resulting in the widening of the balance of trade
by 6.8% to US$1.3 billion from US$1.2 billion
a year ago
Commercial
bank lending grew 3.6% in end-October 2004, up
from 1.9% in September 2004 and from 0.8% in October
2003. Loans to the manufacturing sector, in particular,
expanded 17.9%, compared to 17.8% a month ago
and only 1% a year ago
Foreign
debt declined to US$55.6 billion in end-September
2004 from US$56.3 billion in end-June 2004 and
from US$56.2 billion in end-September 2003
The
national government debt swelled 1.4% to P3.63
trillion in end-August 2004, below the P3.68 trillion
year-end target
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