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| Philippine Business
Magazine: Volume 10 No. 1 - Updates |
| Crying Over VAT: Reel or Real? |
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Two years after Edsa Dos, actors and actresses
wore black and took to the streets. Their cry: No to
10% VAT. Two years ago, the Bureau of Internal Revenue
subjected them, along with other professionals, to a 20% creditable
withholding tax on their incomes. This year, the Bureau of
Internal Revenue is finally slapping the deferred 10% value-added
tax on professionals, which includes showbiz folks, as well
as on banks, brokers, doctors and lawyers.
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Dolphy
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While comedian Dolphy, singer Martin Nievera,
and action king Fernando Poe, Jr. may have landed among the
top three taxpayers in their industry, their contribution
seems unbelievable considering the rates they command in the
industry. As a result of dialogues with the government, the
Bureau of Internal Revenue has promised to educate the artists
on how to properly account for the Value Added Tax. For stars,
this means they have to retain accountants on a monthly basis
to comply with VAT reportorial requirements. Artists argue
that the VAT will be passed on to consumers in the form of
higher movie and concert ticket prices. Thus, the measure
is supposedly anti-poor. Because of this, Senator Edgardo
Angara called on government to stop collecting the expanded
VAT.
Thankfully, the Department of Finance did not
cave in to the demands of the influential celebrities. Government
stands to gain an additional P8.6 billion from VAT collections
among professionals. In 2001, 2.1 million compensation income
earners 80% of individual tax filers paid an
average income tax of P31,878 each. Meanwhile, half a million
professionals and self-employed individuals not covered by
VAT paid an average income tax of P20,446 each. Total income
taxes collected from wage and salaried workers amounted to
P66.3 billion.
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Inflation
remained steady in spite of two rounds of gasoline
and diesel price hikes in January. Consumer prices
rose to 2.7% in January from 2.6% in December. Prices
of food, beverages, and tobacco; utilities; and
miscellaneous items remained stable, while clothing,
housing and repairs prices dropped. The inflation
rate for food, which accounts for 51% of the consumer
price basket, remained at 1.6%. |
Vehicle
sales jumped 26.4% year-on-year in January. Like
last year, sales growth was fueled by popular Asian
Utility Vehicles (AUVs). According to the Chamber
of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines,
Inc. (CAMPI), commercial vehicle sales rose 42.4%.
CAMPI believes that the sales performance was a
spillover from holiday buying towards end-2002.
Buyers also took advantage of low AUV prices while
changes on excise tax regulations on AUVs have yet
to be implemented. |
Deployment
of Overseas Filipino Workers fell 2.9% to 95,727
in January versus a year ago. The threat of an impending
war against Iraq affected deployment to North America
and the Middle East, which account for about a third
of land-based deployment. Of the total land-based
deployment, 55,871 were rehires while the remaining
21,744 were new hires. |
Net
portfolio investments fell 44.0% to US$19.1 million
from US$34.1 million in January 2002. Portfolio
inflows declined 40.5% to US$ 79.5 million from
US$133.7 million a year ago. On the other hand,
portfolio outflows shrank 39.4% to US$60.4 million
from US$99.6 million. |
| Foreign reserves rose 1.5% to US$16.4
billion in January from US$16.2 billion in December
2002 on account of inflows from government deposits
of its loan proceeds as well as investment income
and outflows for debt servicing. The level of gross
international reserves can finance more than five
months worth of imports of goods and services
as well as cover 265% of the countrys short
term debt. The January level is also above the US$14
billion to US$15 billion GIR target of the Bangko
Sentral. |
Nonperforming
loan ratios of commercial banks in December 2002
improved to 16.1% from 16.3% in November and 17.4%
in December 2001. Out of 41 commercial banks, only
ten had NPL ratios above the industry average. Around
68% of total nonperforming loan levels of P265.4
billion are accounted for by only eight banks. Around
61% of real and other properties owned or acquired
amounting to P180.1 billion belong to only six banks.
The bad loan ratio is expected to decline further
with the enactment of the Special Purpose Vehicles
Act in January. |
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