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Philippine Business Magazine: Volume 10 No. 1 - Updates
Crying Over VAT: Reel or Real?

Two years after Edsa Dos, actors and actresses wore black and took to the streets. Their cry: “No to 10% VAT.” Two years ago, the Bureau of Internal Revenue subjected them, along with other professionals, to a 20% creditable withholding tax on their incomes. This year, the Bureau of Internal Revenue is finally slapping the deferred 10% value-added tax on professionals, which includes showbiz folks, as well as on banks, brokers, doctors and lawyers.

Dolphy

While comedian Dolphy, singer Martin Nievera, and action king Fernando Poe, Jr. may have landed among the top three taxpayers in their industry, their contribution seems unbelievable considering the rates they command in the industry. As a result of dialogues with the government, the Bureau of Internal Revenue has promised to educate the artists on how to properly account for the Value Added Tax. For stars, this means they have to retain accountants on a monthly basis to comply with VAT reportorial requirements. Artists argue that the VAT will be passed on to consumers in the form of higher movie and concert ticket prices. Thus, the measure is supposedly anti-poor. Because of this, Senator Edgardo Angara called on government to stop collecting the expanded VAT.

Thankfully, the Department of Finance did not cave in to the demands of the influential celebrities. Government stands to gain an additional P8.6 billion from VAT collections among professionals. In 2001, 2.1 million compensation income earners – 80% of individual tax filers – paid an average income tax of P31,878 each. Meanwhile, half a million professionals and self-employed individuals not covered by VAT paid an average income tax of P20,446 each. Total income taxes collected from wage and salaried workers amounted to P66.3 billion.

 
 Signals
Inflation remained steady in spite of two rounds of gasoline and diesel price hikes in January. Consumer prices rose to 2.7% in January from 2.6% in December. Prices of food, beverages, and tobacco; utilities; and miscellaneous items remained stable, while clothing, housing and repairs prices dropped. The inflation rate for food, which accounts for 51% of the consumer price basket, remained at 1.6%.
Vehicle sales jumped 26.4% year-on-year in January. Like last year, sales growth was fueled by popular Asian Utility Vehicles (AUVs). According to the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc. (CAMPI), commercial vehicle sales rose 42.4%. CAMPI believes that the sales performance was a spillover from holiday buying towards end-2002. Buyers also took advantage of low AUV prices while changes on excise tax regulations on AUVs have yet to be implemented.
Deployment of Overseas Filipino Workers fell 2.9% to 95,727 in January versus a year ago. The threat of an impending war against Iraq affected deployment to North America and the Middle East, which account for about a third of land-based deployment. Of the total land-based deployment, 55,871 were rehires while the remaining 21,744 were new hires.
Net portfolio investments fell 44.0% to US$19.1 million from US$34.1 million in January 2002. Portfolio inflows declined 40.5% to US$ 79.5 million from US$133.7 million a year ago. On the other hand, portfolio outflows shrank 39.4% to US$60.4 million from US$99.6 million.
Foreign reserves rose 1.5% to US$16.4 billion in January from US$16.2 billion in December 2002 on account of inflows from government deposits of its loan proceeds as well as investment income and outflows for debt servicing. The level of gross international reserves can finance more than five months’ worth of imports of goods and services as well as cover 265% of the country’s short term debt. The January level is also above the US$14 billion to US$15 billion GIR target of the Bangko Sentral.
Nonperforming loan ratios of commercial banks in December 2002 improved to 16.1% from 16.3% in November and 17.4% in December 2001. Out of 41 commercial banks, only ten had NPL ratios above the industry average. Around 68% of total nonperforming loan levels of P265.4 billion are accounted for by only eight banks. Around 61% of real and other properties owned or acquired amounting to P180.1 billion belong to only six banks. The bad loan ratio is expected to decline further with the enactment of the Special Purpose Vehicles Act in January.
 


 
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